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py3-5-aiohttp-百万请求?

例子一

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import asyncio
from aiohttp import ClientSession
#  你使用async以及await关键字将函数异步化
async def fetch(url):
async with ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get(url) as response:
return await response.read()
async def run(loop, r):
url = "http://gc.ditu.aliyun.com/geocoding?a=苏州市"
tasks = []
for i in range(r):
task = asyncio.ensure_future(fetch(url.format(i)))
tasks.append(task)

responses = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
# 注意asyncio.gather()的用法,它搜集所有的Future对象,然后等待他们返回。
# print(json.loads(responses[0].decode()))
print(len(responses))

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
future = asyncio.ensure_future(run(loop, 800))
loop.run_until_complete(future)

  • future = asyncio.ensure_future(run(loop, 800)) 这里 构造1000个请求时,就报too many open files loop is not close 作者也遇到此问题,说是本机的socket 端口用光了?很是怀疑

例子二 asyncio.Semaphore解决报错问题

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import asyncio
from aiohttp import ClientSession

async def fetch(url):
async with ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get(url) as response:
return await response.read()


async def bound_fetch(sem, url):
async with sem:
await fetch(url)

async def run(loop, r):
url = "http://gc.ditu.aliyun.com/geocoding?a=苏州市"
tasks = []
# create instance of Semaphore
sem = asyncio.Semaphore(100)
for i in range(r):
# pass Semaphore to every GET request
task = asyncio.ensure_future(bound_fetch(sem, url.format(i)))
tasks.append(task)

responses = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
print(responses)
number = 100000
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

future = asyncio.ensure_future(run(loop, number))
loop.run_until_complete(future)
  • 然而我用asyncio.Semaphore时,发现请求不成功,已经发了邮件给作者,没有回我。